Instead, Wisconsin has focused on road building. See this post regarding induced demand and why widening and building more highways is generally a bad idea. It's bad for the environment and it doesn't alleviate traffic congestion. Nonetheless, Wisconsin is doing more of it at a significant cost. This $1.7 billion (currently) project is expected to last through 2033.
"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ John F. Kennedy
Saturday, December 20, 2025
Misplaced Priorities, Crony Capitalism, & The A.I. Bubble
Instead, Wisconsin has focused on road building. See this post regarding induced demand and why widening and building more highways is generally a bad idea. It's bad for the environment and it doesn't alleviate traffic congestion. Nonetheless, Wisconsin is doing more of it at a significant cost. This $1.7 billion (currently) project is expected to last through 2033.
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
Questionable Economic Impact Claims
Wisconsin Department of Tourism claims $321 million economic impact from Republican National Convention.
As Center Square clarified:
Economists who have studied the impact of national party conventions says a report from the marketing firm Tourism Economics does not accurately reflect the actual impact of the 2024 Republican National Convention in Milwaukee.
Economist Victor Matheson of College of the Holy Cross has studied and written on national conventions and large events, He called the release, which claims the event had a $321.5 million impact, a “promotional booklet/press release, not a serious economic impact study.”
Center Square, in other economic impact reporting, further noted:
Economists say the numbers produced by the marketing group do not follow economic study principals and are not reputable. The numbers are used by politicians and state tourism departments to justify spending.
“Viewing what ‘economic impact’ consultants do to be economics is like considering horoscopes to be astronomy,” economist J.C. Bradbury of Georgia’s Kennesaw State University recently wrote. “Newspapers are smart enough to put horoscopes next to the comics and Dear Abby, while economic impact ‘studies’ get banner headlines on the front page.”
Bradbury noted economic impact analysis is not something real economists do and there is a reason that work is not presented at conferences or published in journals.Economic impact is often claimed surrounding publicly funded sports stadium projects or sporting events.
The annual tourism reports are paid for by state tourism departments and national tourism agencies.
Urban Milwaukee reported:
But when the Common Council discussed the RNC in September, it wasn’t as favorable.
“It didn’t trickle into the neighborhoods,” said Ald. Marina Dimitrijevic of the economic impact.
In an email to Dimitrijevic, LuLu Cafe & Bar owner Cameryne Roberts said the RNC didn’t result in a business boom. “For what it’s worth, the RNC was a complete bust for us and most of the other Bay View business owners I spoke with, not to mention those in other parts of town.”
Alderwoman Milele A. Coggs asked for the final report to include a geographic breakdown and diversity data. “I just want us, as a council, in case we’re asked again to sign on to anything like this, to be aware of its impact. And where things might not have been how we wanted it to be, or we might not have achieved the goals we were going to achieve, that we recognize that and that we work differently in the future to better achieve those goals,” said Coggs. The final report does not include the breakdown requested.
Reports during the convention highlighted how many businesses outside of the hard security perimeter were seeing lackluster business. Across the month of July, sales tax revenue in Milwaukee was actually down year over year. But the state, which collects the revenue, does not collect data by week.
Monday, July 29, 2024
Really Frickin' Petty (RFP)
New Land's criticisms of the city's development department extend beyond the Marcus Center parking structure project: Gokhman says the department has "chronic problems" and "deep dysfunction" that are "stifling development"
"When you do put out an RFP, you have to be ready, willing and able to make the commitment to help make it successful," said Bob Monnat of Milwaukee development firm Mandel Group Inc. "None of these larger RFP sites have anywhere of a chance of creating the kind of outcome that everyone would like to see unless there's some major participation on the part of the city to help get it over the hump."
New Land supports Johnson’s vision of growing Milwaukee and believes the city's current zoning code and DCD's urban planning team are "one of the best in the country," Gokhman said.
He cites the downtown Fourth and Wisconsin site near the Baird Center and the former Army Reserve site in the city's Bay View neighborhood — which both remain undeveloped after years of discussion — as key examples of failure."No one at DCD loses their job if development doesn’t occur," Gokhman said. "There’s no accountability."
Saturday, October 30, 2021
Keep It Simple, Stupid
Visit Milwaukee is claiming the Bucks Championship Had $58 Million Economic Impact.
That's possible. Anything is possible. But claims of such an impact are dubious at best.
As Roy Cordato's article noted:
Economic impact studies are everywhere.
Whether it’s to support a new highway project, special tax breaks for solar energy, the building of a civic center or sports complex, or to promote subsidies for Hollywood film producers, you can find an economic impact study, often touting how great the project will be for the state or local economy.
The formula is simple, predictable, and effective. A special interest group that stands to benefit from the project funds an economic impact study that purports to provide hard numbers on the number of jobs, the increase in wages, and the additional output that will be generated by the project or subsidy, and it will do this on an industry-by-industry basis. It makes grandiose claims about how much overall economic growth will be enhanced for the state or region generally. Once the report is completed, the special interest group that paid for the study will tout these results in press releases that will be picked up by the largely uncritical media establishment, ensuring that the political decision makers and others who determine the fate of the project receive political cover.
These studies all have several things in common. First, they typically use proprietary, off-the-shelf models with acronym names like IMPLAN (Impact Analysis for Planning), CUM (Capacity Utilization Model), or REMI (Regional Economic Model, Inc.). Rights to use the models are purchased by professional consulting firms who are hired by the interest groups to do the studies. Furthermore, seldom do those who actually perform the studies have formal training in economics. Instead their expertise is in using one or more of the aforementioned proprietary models. And finally, all of these studies ignore basic principles of economics and, as a result, do not meaningfully measure what they claim to be measuring—the economic impact of the public policies and projects that they are assessing.
One big problem with economic impact studies is the idea of substitution. If money that would have been spent elsewhere was simply spent on the Bucks, growth did not occur. Spending that would have occurred in one spot was merely spent in a different spot. The project (the development, the event, etc.) hasn't catalyzed growth. They haven't made an economic impact. They've merely realigned spending.
Now, this isn't to say all projects are unable to spur growth. But unless the impact study accounts for concepts like substitution and opportunity cost, it's mostly measuring the rewards that will go to primarily absentee owners.
Milwaukee Magazine had their own questions regarding the local economic impact of the Bucks championship run.
The sparkling, shiny, loud things (sports and entertainment events) often get attention, articles and praise. Yet, as far as being supposed economic catalysts, all too often, the economic benefits and impact are ephemeral to non-existent.
Maybe it's time we stop deluding ourselves in the belief that all activities and projects can be or need to be fun and exciting. Clean water, smooth roads, public transportation, quality schools, affordable housing and health care, and maintained infrastructure provide a better return on investment and generate much more growth than any stadium or convention center could ever hope to.
Conventional Delusion
There are so many more impactful ways to spend $420 million.
The Boondoggle Bandwagon lumbers on.
For Further Reading:
Saturday, September 11, 2021
Weekend Reading
Saturday, August 21, 2021
Weekend Reading
Saturday, February 6, 2021
For Conservatives, Government Is The Problem and The Solution
Inspired by all the recent flurries we’ve had in Wisconsin, John Torinus is back shoveling the yellow snow of economic policy. He begins with two head-scratchers.
“Congress
should think twice before getting too generous with weekly unemployment
compensation. That’s because manufacturers are already having a hard time
finding enough workers to man their factories.”
First,
what is “too generous” for weekly unemployment compensation? Recent
compensation has been bolstered by the fact that we’re living through a global
pandemic. It’s part of a stimulus package to keep workers and businesses
afloat. It’s not meant to exist into perpetuity.
Second,
it’s been pretty clearly and universally established that manufacturers are
having a hard time finding workers because the work is grueling and worth more
per hour than the amount they are willing to pay.
Tornius
alerts, “The labor shortage is real.”
Again,
this is wrong. Pay that is not commensurate with the work that is being asked
to be done is real. We have a compensation problem, not a skills shortage or a
labor shortage.
Torinus
then pretends that stimulus money distributed during the ongoing pandemic has
left many just sitting at home collecting checks, and many others just planning
to do this forever. This is classic Republican bullshit. They’ve been claiming
this garbage forever. Poor and working class are lazy and will stay home if
given then chance. Yet, conservatives will bend over backwards to cut taxes and provide
incentives to the rich. Remember, The Haves are the job creators and something will
eventually trickle down to the poor and working class.
He then
talks of the plethora of living wage jobs available for any willing worker.
“Employers have also raised starting wages in this area to $14 to $16 per hour.”
$15 per hour results in a yearly income of just over $30,000.
Torinus
continues with even more drivel, “Yes, it is a noble goal to want a minimum
level of income for every adult in the United States. But the better way to get
there is through good-paying jobs in the private sector. Government jobs, which
always seem to keep growing in number, may be necessary, but they do not propel
the economy.”
Last I
checked, the private sector has been around a while. We’ve deregulated, cut
taxes and genuflected to their omnipotence for decades. Yet, the economy has
been a roller-coaster of recessions alongside declining wages and benefits for
most workers. And, despite Torinus saying so, the number of government employees
has been declining, not increasing. As Fiona Hill, of the Brookings
Institution, found, “Contrary to popular belief in the
bloated growth of the U.S. public sector, the size of the federal government
proportionate to the total U.S. population has significantly decreased over the
last 50 years.”
Torinus’ article seems, in
the end, to be an elaborate smoke and mirrors, which concludes, somehow, that
the government is preventing the private sector from employing more people and
also responsible for helping the private sector to employ more people.
He concludes, “We don’t need
excessive unemployment compensation if there are lots of open jobs with good
pay and benefits. Congress and the president have to get the incentives right.
We can’t afford disincentives for working.”
Again,
what is “excessive unemployment compensation”? What and where are these “open
jobs with good pay and benefits”? Funny, too, that, with Republicans, “We can’t
afford disincentives for working.” Yet, the subsidies, tax cuts and giveaways
to corporations and billionaires can’t be considered anything but a
disincentive and/or welfare. Somehow, in the twisted Republican logic, giving
incentives to The Haves is sound economic policy, but giving
incentives to those who really need it, is bad for business.
Trickling Down or Just Getting Pissed On
Thursday, October 15, 2020
Convention Center Expansion Approved
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Midweek Reading
Minneapolis may be the first city to dismantle the police
Alex Vitale, author of The End of Policing, on why cops are being so brutal and what should be done with them
America’s Civil War
10 Steps States Should Take to End Corporate Giveaways
Milwaukee now in phase 3 of reopening: Here's what that means Trump Has Imprisoned Himself in the White House Police unions dig in as calls for reform grow
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The (Fox)Conn Continues
Hopefully everyone can see this bribery that is called economic development is pure extortion. Inflated economic impact reports are released along with CEOs and politicians congratulating each other on the wonderful "partnership" they've created, which will result in massive job growth.
Business 101 instructs that you don't locate your business somewhere that can't efficiently provide your needed inputs (labor, obviously, being one of those).
The Wisconsin-Foxconn debacle perfectly illustrates how distorted our economic development policies have become. To pretend that Wisconsin had some underlying competitive advantage regarding Foxconn's business needs, and they just needed a little boost in the form of Wisconsin subsidies to reach that reality. Then, slowly, the job numbers decrease, and facility construction is delayed. Now, Foxconn tells us Wisconsin doesn't even have the workers for the jobs they are planning in Wisconsin. This is just another crony capitalist shakedown.
For Further Reading:
Skills Shortage, Labor Shortage, Skills Gap ... All Bullshit
The So-Called "Skills Gap" Is Complete Bullshit
More Skills Gap Crap
More Wisconsin Corporate Welfare
For Further Reading:
Milwaukee's Boondoggle Twofer
The Convention Center Cabal
Monday, October 7, 2019
Do As I Say, Not As I Do
“I’m told there was an informal agreement that no municipality would poach from each other,” Franklin Mayor Steve Olson told the Milwaukee Business Journal. “I’m not sure that’s the case any more.”That's rich. Suburbs, like Franklin, exist because of poaching. Suburbs were happy to offer 'economic incentives' to attract formerly good paying jobs and companies away from the central city. Now that cities are seeing a resurgence and can compete, the suburbs are pretending this (economic development incentives) is some new occurrence. Perfectly fine when they do it ... but when it happens to them, not so much.
Corporate Tax Breaks
Failure of Economic Development Incentives
Grading Places
Industrial Incentives
Rethinking Growth Strategies
Tax and Spending Incentives and Enterprise Zones
The Great American Jobs Scam
Economic Development, Tax Incentives and The Plutocracy It's Creating
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Privatizing The Profits, Socializing The Loses
So, the City is booming. Development, jobs, tourism, new businesses...things are looking up.
As usual, when things start to gentrify, certain people are priced out of the market...yet those workers are still necessary for the booming economy to exist.
Enter affordable housing. Another policy answer to a society that doesn't pay a living-wage. If you're not going to pay a downtown-wage for a downtown-worker, public policy steps in to subsidize and correct the market.
It's as much a subsidy to the employer as it is to the worker. By subsidizing the housing of these workers, the government is allowing the employer to pay below-market wages.
Also, as usual, and wanting to have it both ways, local developers are complaining when the government steps in to correct the market. The Milwaukee Business Journal reported, "The Housing Authority in April introduced its plan, which calls for spending up to $150 million on a high-rise tower with 350 apartments, a mix of market-rate and affordable units."
He said if the city has figured out how to generate a profit from a high-rise to subsidize affordable units, “teach the rest of the market how those profits can be attained.”Because the profits aren't high enough for private developers, because the returns on investment aren't elevated enough, because the government won't just give them the money to do it, private developers are complaining when the government enters the market to provide needed housing for citizens. (Privateers complain when the government does any of the many things the magic "free" market won't do.)
Developers can't have it both ways. They can't claim they're the experts - the "free" market and the private actors have all the answers and will provide as long as the government stays out of the way. But then, in the very next breath, they come to the public for giveaways, tax breaks and other hand-outs they claim the need for their projects.
If the public has to give tax cuts, subsidies and incentives to private actors to get them to do something, why shouldn't the public entity just complete the project?
The private sector does some things well. But it's time we re-realize the same can be said for the public sector.
Friday, April 19, 2019
Weekend Reading
The IRS Tried To Take On The Ultrawealthy. It Didn't Go Well.
The Tax Law's Big Winner Is The Millionaire CEO
Bernie Sanders's Fox News Town Hall Wasn't A Debate. Bernie Won Anyway.
Warren Has A Good Beginning For Ending Corporate Tax Avoidance
The Truth About U.S. Taxes Is That They Aren't High Enough
Yes, Graceland Actually Threatened To Move To Japan To Get $194 Million In Subsidies From Memphis
Ending The Economic War Among The States: A Strategic Proposal
Amazon's Next Frontier: Your City's Purchasing
The Undemocratic Making Of Indianapolis
The Future Of Unions Is White-Collar
Fun Fictions In Economics
Saturday, February 23, 2019
Weekend Reading: Amazon Edition
End The Subsidy Wars: Amazon Took Advantage Of A System That's Baked Into America's Economy. We Must Finally Fix It.
Amazon's Pullout From New York Shows That It Misplayed A Bad, And Expensive, Hand
New York Did Us All A Favor By Standing Up To Amazon
Amazon HQ2 Was An 'Unfortunate Distraction' From 'Needy Communities'
Amazon's Decision To Pull Out Of NYC Is A Massive Blow To Corporate Welfare
Amazon And The End Of The Growth Machine
Amazon Got Exactly What It Deserved - And So Did New York
How Amazon's Booming NYC Neighborhood Got Tax Perks Meant For The Poor
Wednesday, February 20, 2019
A Few Words On Socialism
A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Massive Spending Cuts: The Tax Act's Hidden Costs
Friday, February 15, 2019
Talking Heads Upset Billionaire Isn't Given Billions In Corporate Welfare
‘Morning Joe’ Rips Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Over Amazon Pull-Out: ‘She Only Cares About Herself’
The set of “Morning Joe” was not happy about the decision by Amazon to pull out of their new planned headquarters in New York City yesterday, laying the blame for the decision at the feet of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and fellow recalcitrant progressive lawmakers.
On set there was near unanimity that Ocasio-Cortez did not understand the broader situation and was unfamiliar with basic economics.
“The protests that we saw were to get on AOC’s bandwagon. And what’s shocking to me is yet once again she shows how little she understands, about not just economics, but even unemployment,” show mainstay Susan Del Percio said. “Just because she has a progressive agenda, which some people like, does not mean she has the city’s best interests. What she showed me today, or yesterday, is that she only cares about herself.”Um, actually she understands the economics better than the Morning Joe corporate welfare shills.
How much was New York giving Amazon? What was the cost-per-job? If you're not going to discuss the details of the giveaway and actually analyze it in comparison to other possible investments, maybe you're the one who needs to shut the fuck up.
I guess, according to the Morning Joe crew, giving billions to a billionaire is good use of public dollars. Oh, but all these rich pricks hate socialism. Yeah, unless it's for them.
For Further Reading:
Amazon To Pay $0 In Federal Taxes In 2019
Economic Development, Tax Incentives and The Plutocracy It's Creating